Friday, August 21, 2020

Federal Guards Indicted for Abusing Prisoners Essay - 1

Government Guards Indicted for Abusing Prisoners - Essay Example The current issue should be explained and all claims assessed. The initial move towards doing this is gathering data. The data to assemble identifies with the current issue. The essential leader ought to be recognized all the while. The two gatherings bound to the issue ought to be met freely so as to guarantee that the current data is really the one held by the two gatherings (Reid, 2011). All the perspectives on the gatherings ought to be represented when the maltreatment happened. The subsequent advance includes choosing the particular moral issue and deciding the contention in that. This is custom fitted towards deciding the obligated party, lawfully and morally. From that point forward, the relevant issue is tended to. Choices on the even minded issues that put forth the defense complex ought to be tended to. For this situation, the whole jail framework is by all accounts ensnared in the issue. The multifaceted nature of the issue ought to be weighed against equity, rights, and opportunities of each gathering, and the correct moves were made before the arrangements of the law (Reid, 2011). The end showed up at for this situation is exclusively founded on the morals set of accepted rules for a jail framework. The officers’ general standard of direct ought to be assessed morally and legitimately. Furthermore, pertinent laws in this setting ought to be evaluated. Consistence with these laws is the standard purpose of thought here. Thirdly, individual rights and opportunities ought to be featured for both all the gatherings engaged with request to ease events of irreconcilable situation. The limitation of each gathering ought to comprise the end in this, concentrating on both moral and legitimate issues. When the sum total of what that has been done, the deceptive lead is showed.

Monday, July 13, 2020

Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus

Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus Mind maps are an invaluable tool  when it comes to project planning. They foster a free flow of ideas, which is ideal for creative brainstormings; they structure information visually and thus provide a great overview of all project-related data; If youre using MindMeister, your mind maps are also  collaborative, which means you can share them  with colleagues and edit them together in real-time; maps can even be  turned into other formats such as slideshows, Word documents or agile project boards. Below  youll find a number of great  examples of how  mind maps can help you with all your project planning needs: 1. Brainstorming Project Ideas Brainstorming in online mind maps has been found to be even more effective than traditional, in-person brainstorming sessions. In fact, using online mind maps can increase your  creative output by about 50% (read more about this in our article about online brainstorming with mind maps!). So if you want to develop or flesh out your next great idea, heres how to get started: Open a blank mind map in MindMeister and write your idea in the center of the map. Add 3 to 6 first-level topics (branches) around the center with significant keywords. Explore the details of your idea by adding child topics to the branches. Important: Let your thoughts flow freely and don’t censor your ideas. Don’t interrupt your brainstorming until you’re satisfied with the result or have run out of ideas. Take a look at the sample mind map below: 2. Refine and Present Your Project Idea After your initial brainstorming, chances are you will be left with a bit of a mess. Nows the time to comb through the ideas and thoughts youve collected in your map, delete the useless ones, and reorder the good ones to create a meaningful structure. Remove topics with inapplicable ideas. Move topics around to create a proper structure for your map. Add explanations and details to your ideas in the form of notes, links, images and files. Add emphasis to topics by choosing appropriate styles and icons. Once youve mapped out your vision, youll probably want to present it to your team, your superiors or your client. The best way to do this is by using MindMeisters built-in presentation mode to turn the mind map into a dynamic slideshow. Open presentation mode and create slides for the topics in your map. Add appropriate transitions to the slides. Present your idea to the decision makers. 3. Perform a Benefit-Cost Analysis A benefit-cost analysis helps you decide whether its really a good idea to undertake the project youve been planning. To perform a benefit-cost-analysis in a mind map: Open a blank mind map  in MindMeister. Create one branch for your project objectives. Create one branch for estimated resources required to perform the project. Create a third branch for anticipated benefits. Calculate the project’s net present value (=excess of project’s expected benefits over its estimated costs in monetary terms) and use the result to decide whether you should go ahead with the project. 4. Outline Your Project Plan While the actual writing process is better done in a text document, mind maps are a fantastic format for outlining the chapters and contents of your project plan. Mind maps not only visualize your entire project plan on a single page, they also offer space for notes, links and comments. You can even attach whole files to the topics in your mind maps. To get started Open a blank mind map to create an outline for your project plan (or use the mind map  template below  as a starting point). Create first-level topics for what will later become the various chapters of your plan (e.g. “Reasons for undertaking this project”, “Intended results”, “Roles and responsibilities”, etc.). Add details to each first-level topic in the form of  child topics. Try to stick to individual keywords and short phrases so as to not clutter up your map. You can add longer explanations in the form of notes. Bring a logical order into your topics, then export the finished outline as a Word document. Use this new text document for the actual writing process. Have your project plan reviewed and signed off by the decision makers. Tip: Re-use this mind map as a project roadmap by simplifying it and sharing it with your project team and relevant stakeholders. A project roadmap is a great tool to quickly review your goals and milestones and ensure youre still on schedule. Of course, you can easily update the roadmap throughout the projects lifetime if your priorities change or you need to refine your previous estimates. 5. Create a Project Stakeholders List Project stakeholders  are entities that have an interest in a given  project.  Compiling a list of your stakeholders will help you decide if and when you should involve them  in decisions and help you determine the scope of the project. Open a blank mind map and create one branch for “internal” stakeholders (i.e. people inside your organization) and one for “external” stakeholders. (Or simply clone the template weve prepared below). Add child-topics representing the various departments and groups involved in the project, such as team members, end users, upper management, suppliers etc. Divide these categories and groups further until you arrive at the actual names of people. Be sure to add their contact information! Share your mind map with co-workers who could potentially know of other important parties to add to the list. Update the list throughout the project and save it for potential reuse in future projects. So those are 5 simple ways mind maps can aid you in all stages of project planning. When youre ready to go from planning to execution, you can use MindMeisters integration with the collaborative project manager MeisterTask to seamlessly turn your mind maps into agile project boards, and get productive with your team! Discover project management with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus Mind maps are an invaluable tool  when it comes to project planning. They foster a free flow of ideas, which is ideal for creative brainstormings; they structure information visually and thus provide a great overview of all project-related data; If youre using MindMeister, your mind maps are also  collaborative, which means you can share them  with colleagues and edit them together in real-time; maps can even be  turned into other formats such as slideshows, Word documents or agile project boards. Below  youll find a number of great  examples of how  mind maps can help you with all your project planning needs: 1. Brainstorming Project Ideas Brainstorming in online mind maps has been found to be even more effective than traditional, in-person brainstorming sessions. In fact, using online mind maps can increase your  creative output by about 50% (read more about this in our article about online brainstorming with mind maps!). So if you want to develop or flesh out your next great idea, heres how to get started: Open a blank mind map in MindMeister and write your idea in the center of the map. Add 3 to 6 first-level topics (branches) around the center with significant keywords. Explore the details of your idea by adding child topics to the branches. Important: Let your thoughts flow freely and don’t censor your ideas. Don’t interrupt your brainstorming until you’re satisfied with the result or have run out of ideas. Take a look at the sample mind map below: 2. Refine and Present Your Project Idea After your initial brainstorming, chances are you will be left with a bit of a mess. Nows the time to comb through the ideas and thoughts youve collected in your map, delete the useless ones, and reorder the good ones to create a meaningful structure. Remove topics with inapplicable ideas. Move topics around to create a proper structure for your map. Add explanations and details to your ideas in the form of notes, links, images and files. Add emphasis to topics by choosing appropriate styles and icons. Once youve mapped out your vision, youll probably want to present it to your team, your superiors or your client. The best way to do this is by using MindMeisters built-in presentation mode to turn the mind map into a dynamic slideshow. Open presentation mode and create slides for the topics in your map. Add appropriate transitions to the slides. Present your idea to the decision makers. 3. Perform a Benefit-Cost Analysis A benefit-cost analysis helps you decide whether its really a good idea to undertake the project youve been planning. To perform a benefit-cost-analysis in a mind map: Open a blank mind map  in MindMeister. Create one branch for your project objectives. Create one branch for estimated resources required to perform the project. Create a third branch for anticipated benefits. Calculate the project’s net present value (=excess of project’s expected benefits over its estimated costs in monetary terms) and use the result to decide whether you should go ahead with the project. 4. Outline Your Project Plan While the actual writing process is better done in a text document, mind maps are a fantastic format for outlining the chapters and contents of your project plan. Mind maps not only visualize your entire project plan on a single page, they also offer space for notes, links and comments. You can even attach whole files to the topics in your mind maps. To get started Open a blank mind map to create an outline for your project plan (or use the mind map  template below  as a starting point). Create first-level topics for what will later become the various chapters of your plan (e.g. “Reasons for undertaking this project”, “Intended results”, “Roles and responsibilities”, etc.). Add details to each first-level topic in the form of  child topics. Try to stick to individual keywords and short phrases so as to not clutter up your map. You can add longer explanations in the form of notes. Bring a logical order into your topics, then export the finished outline as a Word document. Use this new text document for the actual writing process. Have your project plan reviewed and signed off by the decision makers. Tip: Re-use this mind map as a project roadmap by simplifying it and sharing it with your project team and relevant stakeholders. A project roadmap is a great tool to quickly review your goals and milestones and ensure youre still on schedule. Of course, you can easily update the roadmap throughout the projects lifetime if your priorities change or you need to refine your previous estimates. 5. Create a Project Stakeholders List Project stakeholders  are entities that have an interest in a given  project.  Compiling a list of your stakeholders will help you decide if and when you should involve them  in decisions and help you determine the scope of the project. Open a blank mind map and create one branch for “internal” stakeholders (i.e. people inside your organization) and one for “external” stakeholders. (Or simply clone the template weve prepared below). Add child-topics representing the various departments and groups involved in the project, such as team members, end users, upper management, suppliers etc. Divide these categories and groups further until you arrive at the actual names of people. Be sure to add their contact information! Share your mind map with co-workers who could potentially know of other important parties to add to the list. Update the list throughout the project and save it for potential reuse in future projects. So those are 5 simple ways mind maps can aid you in all stages of project planning. When youre ready to go from planning to execution, you can use MindMeisters integration with the collaborative project manager MeisterTask to seamlessly turn your mind maps into agile project boards, and get productive with your team! Discover project management with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister Project Planning with Mind Maps (Examples) - Focus Mind maps are an invaluable tool  when it comes to project planning. They foster a free flow of ideas, which is ideal for creative brainstormings; they structure information visually and thus provide a great overview of all project-related data; If youre using MindMeister, your mind maps are also  collaborative, which means you can share them  with colleagues and edit them together in real-time; maps can even be  turned into other formats such as slideshows, Word documents or agile project boards. Below  youll find a number of great  examples of how  mind maps can help you with all your project planning needs: 1. Brainstorming Project Ideas Brainstorming in online mind maps has been found to be even more effective than traditional, in-person brainstorming sessions. In fact, using online mind maps can increase your  creative output by about 50% (read more about this in our article about online brainstorming with mind maps!). So if you want to develop or flesh out your next great idea, heres how to get started: Open a blank mind map in MindMeister and write your idea in the center of the map. Add 3 to 6 first-level topics (branches) around the center with significant keywords. Explore the details of your idea by adding child topics to the branches. Important: Let your thoughts flow freely and don’t censor your ideas. Don’t interrupt your brainstorming until you’re satisfied with the result or have run out of ideas. Take a look at the sample mind map below: 2. Refine and Present Your Project Idea After your initial brainstorming, chances are you will be left with a bit of a mess. Nows the time to comb through the ideas and thoughts youve collected in your map, delete the useless ones, and reorder the good ones to create a meaningful structure. Remove topics with inapplicable ideas. Move topics around to create a proper structure for your map. Add explanations and details to your ideas in the form of notes, links, images and files. Add emphasis to topics by choosing appropriate styles and icons. Once youve mapped out your vision, youll probably want to present it to your team, your superiors or your client. The best way to do this is by using MindMeisters built-in presentation mode to turn the mind map into a dynamic slideshow. Open presentation mode and create slides for the topics in your map. Add appropriate transitions to the slides. Present your idea to the decision makers. 3. Perform a Benefit-Cost Analysis A benefit-cost analysis helps you decide whether its really a good idea to undertake the project youve been planning. To perform a benefit-cost-analysis in a mind map: Open a blank mind map  in MindMeister. Create one branch for your project objectives. Create one branch for estimated resources required to perform the project. Create a third branch for anticipated benefits. Calculate the project’s net present value (=excess of project’s expected benefits over its estimated costs in monetary terms) and use the result to decide whether you should go ahead with the project. 4. Outline Your Project Plan While the actual writing process is better done in a text document, mind maps are a fantastic format for outlining the chapters and contents of your project plan. Mind maps not only visualize your entire project plan on a single page, they also offer space for notes, links and comments. You can even attach whole files to the topics in your mind maps. To get started Open a blank mind map to create an outline for your project plan (or use the mind map  template below  as a starting point). Create first-level topics for what will later become the various chapters of your plan (e.g. “Reasons for undertaking this project”, “Intended results”, “Roles and responsibilities”, etc.). Add details to each first-level topic in the form of  child topics. Try to stick to individual keywords and short phrases so as to not clutter up your map. You can add longer explanations in the form of notes. Bring a logical order into your topics, then export the finished outline as a Word document. Use this new text document for the actual writing process. Have your project plan reviewed and signed off by the decision makers. Tip: Re-use this mind map as a project roadmap by simplifying it and sharing it with your project team and relevant stakeholders. A project roadmap is a great tool to quickly review your goals and milestones and ensure youre still on schedule. Of course, you can easily update the roadmap throughout the projects lifetime if your priorities change or you need to refine your previous estimates. 5. Create a Project Stakeholders List Project stakeholders  are entities that have an interest in a given  project.  Compiling a list of your stakeholders will help you decide if and when you should involve them  in decisions and help you determine the scope of the project. Open a blank mind map and create one branch for “internal” stakeholders (i.e. people inside your organization) and one for “external” stakeholders. (Or simply clone the template weve prepared below). Add child-topics representing the various departments and groups involved in the project, such as team members, end users, upper management, suppliers etc. Divide these categories and groups further until you arrive at the actual names of people. Be sure to add their contact information! Share your mind map with co-workers who could potentially know of other important parties to add to the list. Update the list throughout the project and save it for potential reuse in future projects. So those are 5 simple ways mind maps can aid you in all stages of project planning. When youre ready to go from planning to execution, you can use MindMeisters integration with the collaborative project manager MeisterTask to seamlessly turn your mind maps into agile project boards, and get productive with your team! Discover project management with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay on Japan and Its Customs - 1603 Words

Japan and Its Customs General Information on Japan Japan has a population of approximately 125 million people packed tightly into a rather small geographic area. The official language in Japan is Japanese. Japanese is spoken only in Japan. The literacy rate in Japan is very close to 100 percent and 95 percent of the Japanese population has a high school education. Japan’s form of government is parliamentarian democracy under the rule of a constitutional monarch. The dominant religion is Shinto, which is exclusive to Japan. However, the Japanese have no official religion. Appearance 1) Make appointments before you arrive in the country Japanese don’t like newcomers. Make appointments before you arrive in the country. The†¦show more content†¦The person of lower status usually initiates the bow, bows the lowest, and is the last one to rise. Men usually leave their hands at their sides while bowing, but women usually place them together on their thighs with their fingertips overlapping or touching. On most occasions, especially when saying good-bye, there are several bows by all parties. Bowing is used for greetings and partings, for sincerity, humility, for ceremony, to acknowledge or show agreement. 2) Don’t use large hand gestures, unusual facial expressions or dramatic movements. The Japanese do not talk with their hands. It is best not to use hand or other gestures as you might mistake the correct meaning of the signal or use them at inappropriate times. When talking to the Japanese, keep a greater distance than at home. And do not point with your finger, it is impolite. Do not look them straight in the eyes. Body motion, as a whole, is more reserved in Japan than in the West. Yet where Japanese body language may lack in grandeur, it gains in subtleness of detail. Hand shaking is definitely a Western custom. 3) Never shout either in anger or to get someones attention In Japan, silence is just as important as speaking. It is a designated moment to understand what has just been communicated. In the West, silence is considered as an awkward moment and we try to mask this uncomfortable feeling with words. It is best not to try to break the silence as you might appear insincere.Show MoreRelatedEssay about Comparison of Japanese and American Cultures875 Words   |  4 Pageslive, if it attempts to be exclusive† (Mahatma). Our culture identifies who we are and how we behave in social environments and provides us with a foundation in which to live our lives and raise our families. Each individual culture has certain customs and courtesies that are important. Exposure to the cultures of others can be intimidating and can leave a person feeling confused and unsure about how they fit in (Schaefer 60). Culture shock can leave a person feeling out of place in an unfamiliarRead MoreJapanese Culture And Japanese Business1244 Words   |  5 Pagesalik e in Japan are well educated in doing business in the U.S. and other countries and they try to accommodate accordingly. However, when doing business in Japan, one should be equally prepared to respect and accommodate themselves to the Japanese business customs, dining etiquette, meeting and greeting, and gift-giving aspects. Although some people think that Japanese culture hinders the country’s business by putting restrictions on what can and cannot be done while doing business in Japan, the JapaneseRead MoreGlobal Business Cultural Analysis Of Japan Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pages Global Business Cultural Analysis: Japan James Hendricks Liberty University Global Business Cultural Analysis: Japan Technological advancement has made globalization an inevitable factor that businesses of the future will need to consider in order to be successful. 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There are several different examples of nationalism that show up in multiple places throughout the film, such as certain samurai customs, the final battle, when samurai visit the council,Read MoreCase Study Kellys Assignment in Japan909 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment in Japan Read the case: Kelly’s Assignment in Japan (Chapter 9 pages: 363-365) posted on Connect learning platform –study reflectively and identify the characters and the principal issues in this case. Answer the following questions: 1. ------------------------------------------------- Drawing from you understanding on the assigned readings (Deresky), explain the clashes in cultural, customs, and experiences that occurred in this situation. In this case â€Å"Kelly’s Assignment in Japan†, weRead MoreAmerican norms vs. Japan norms718 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Norms vs. Japan Norms In sociology, when we discuss culture (which is the totality of learned socially transmitted customs, knowledge, material objects, and behavior (Schaefer 2010:50)), we discuss how culture includes such things as; language, beliefs, values and norms. When sociologists studied culture they mainly looked upon the norms of society. Norms are the agreed-upon expectations and rules by which a culture guides the members in any given situation(Cultural Norms). There areRead MoreManagement Styles Analysis1456 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization, how to properly utilize these different management styles according to local situations is a hot topic. Due to the various custom and belief in specific backgrounds, different management styles are required in different parts of the world. In my opinion, there are three key factors that influence management styles: culture, policy, and custom. How they affect the management styles are illustrated in this paragraph. First of all, culture shapes both the individual and collectiveRead MoreEssay on Shintoism: Strengths and Weaknesses1117 Words   |  5 Pagesgoddesses of Japan. Shinto means way of the gods and that represents what people who practice Shintoism believe in. Shintoism is a religion based on Japanese mythology, which is centered on a male god, Izanagi, and a female goddess, Izanami. These two gods were believed to have created Japan, which was thought to be the only land in the whole word. The two gods had two children, the sun goddess Amaterasu, and the storm god, Susanowo. These two gods fought over control of the people of Japan, and theRead MoreDating and Marriage in Japan Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesJapan Dating Marriage Customs Project Love is in the air. Although this may sound like a cliche it is true. Love is prevalent in every society all around the world. The feelings associated with love may be the same all over, but how love is approached can vary. Dating and marriage customs are different from country to country; Japan, in particular has very unique dating and marriage procedures. Japan is a located in Southeastern Asia. The Japanese tend to share some very different ideas concerningRead MoreJapanese History and Culture Essay1013 Words   |  5 PagesJapan has always been an ever changing country. From the time when the emperor ruled and governed the country to the time when the emperor lost decision making power and became a symbol of national unity. Japans history is written throughout the world because of wars and trade especially with the United States. Japan is very isolated and lacking in essential resources, because of its relatively bad geography it is one of the biggest importers the world has eve r known. Japan has very strong and unique

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Objectification Of Black Women - 1378 Words

The Objectification of Black Women â€Å"No other group in America has so had their identity socialized out of existence as have Black women†¦ when Black people are talked about the focus tends to be on Black men; and when women are talked about the focus tends to be on white women.† - Bell Hooks Imagine not being in total control of your own life, having someone else tell you what you can and cannot do. Being a prisoner and constantly being policed everyday and every second in a world that does not want to set you free and allow you to advance into your full potential. Black women have to live in world that does not see them or treat them as equals. They have to work ten times harder than anyone else, and then they only break the surface. It†¦show more content†¦She was treated as a commodity to the society that she lived in. We can claim this based on the way Toomer introduces Karintha into the text. He does this by way of her sexuality; however, her sexuality is not one that she, herself has co ntrol over. Toomer opens the beginning paragraph with, â€Å"Men had always wanted her, this Karintha, even as a child† (64). Based on this, we can infer that Karintha is forced to contend with the sexual prowling of men at a very young age, causing her to be a victim. Toomer describes the negative consequences of the premature sexuality on such a young girl as â€Å"This interest of the male, who wishes to ripen a growing thing too soon, could mean no good to her†(64). Toomer wants to emphasise to the readers of how selfish the men in her society were; they only saw her as a sex object. In the story, Toomer is portraying Karintha as a young girl, whose beauty and innocence along with her rural class standing, led her to become a main target for unwanted sexual attention and rumors on her sexual behavior from the local African American community. The rumors about her circled her society, thus jeopardizing her youth. This leads Karintha, a Black female along with her body to be silenced and objectified; this is not her story or her voice; this is simply how others have chosen to dehumanize her and see her for nothing more than a sexual means for their ownShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of African American Women1046 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: The portrayal of African American women as stereotypical mammies, matriarchs, welfare recipients, and hot mommas helps justify U.S. Black women’s oppression. Outline: 1. The objectification of black women as the other a. Advocating the imagery of U.S. Black women as the Other provides ideological thinking justification for race, gender, and class oppression. (Page 77) i. Binary thinking shapes understandings of human difference. Objectification is central to this process of oppositionalRead MoreFeminism Of Hip Hop And Rap Music1504 Words   |  7 Pagesmisogyny and objectification towards women (Weitzer and Kubrin 2009 ; Gourdine and Lemmons 2011). Ruby M. Gourdine and Brianna P. Lemmons specifically state that misogynistic themes began to gain prominence in the genre during the late 1980s. I would suggest that the prevalence of objectification and misogyny in hip hop could pose a threat to a positive self image for females, exposed to this form of media. What is objectification? The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy defines objectification, as â€Å"theRead MoreHip Hop : The Commodification Of African American Women1717 Words   |  7 PagesHip-Hop Music: The Commodification of African-American Women Since its emergence in the 1980s, hip-hop has taken the world by storm; it has impacted and revolutionized the way people behave, dress, and think. Hip-hop music enables people to connect in a way they would never be able to with any other genre of music. Although, hip-hop has swayed different generations over the years, its influence has not always been positive. In the past, hip-hop focused more on current events in society, personalRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Collinss Black Feminist Eye1125 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s world with becoming a strong young black woman every day, my mind has expands toward the very things I never really knew and being mindful of black women’s experiences has familiarity of the structure of the black feminist. In Black Feminist Thought, by Patricia Collins, draws the attention to the theory of black feminist innovations and their opinions on women of color. She also embraces figures made by black women intellects who performed a ro le in evolving this theory. In similarityRead MoreEssay on The Exploitation and Objectification of Women in Rap1184 Words   |  5 PagesWomen have consistently been perceived as second-class citizens. Even now, in times when a social conscience is present in most individuals, in an era where an atmosphere of gender equality supposedly exists, it is blatantly apparent that the objectification and marginalization of women is still a major social issue. In reality, progression in terms of reducing female exploitation has been stagnant at best. Not only is the degradation of women a major problem that to date has not been eradicatedRead MoreSummary Of The Venus Hip Hop And The Pink Ghetto By Imani Perryy809 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Women,† Imani Perry argues that the objectification of women in the music industry is normalized in our society. Her purpose is to persuade us that most feminists who fight against the objectification and exploitation of women are ultimately coloniz ed by the sexual fantasies of men. As a law professor at Rutgers Law School, Perry structures her text in a very effective manner. Using a general-to-specific organization scheme, she begins by outlining the recurring image of sexualized women in musicRead More A Look Inside a Woman’s World Essay example1156 Words   |  5 PagesUnfortunately, women are stuck in all categories of judgments. Jean Kilbourne, an award-winning producer on documentaries about images of women in ads, explains that when media and advertisements exploit femininity for personal gain, women are at risk for much harm because it promotes objectification, which eventually will led to violence. An African American feminist, Joan Morgan, expresses her further disturbance about the constant sexism in rap lyrics that endorses violence and anger towards women. â€Å"’TwoRead MoreWomen Of The Hip Hop Culture942 Words   |  4 Pagesthem to construct social identities in ways that allow us to unders tand what it means to be black, white, Asian, male or female etc. Within many popular culture mediums such as music, stereotypical representations of racially marked female bodies are often formed. Thus, these representations also have the ability to create stories about a certain culture. In music videos, it does not go unnoticed that women are portrayed as objects whose objectives are to pleasure men. In this paper, I will argueRead MoreMusic Videos Do More Harm Than Good For The Public1578 Words   |  7 PagesPosition Paper Women are objects of pleasure. A woman’s worth comes from how good she looks, not from who she is. Women have nothing else to offer but their beauty. Music videos are constantly communicating these messages to society. Popularized by the startup of MTV in 1981, music videos are a prevalent media form that people in America come face to face with every day. With content that is reflective of a male-dominated society, music videos do more harm than good for the public. Music videos constantlyRead MoreThe Effect of Hip-Hop on Female AAE Speakers Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Billboard list of the most popular RB/Hip-Hop songs in 2013. Because hip-hop is a very large part of the African American culture, and many speakers of African American English (AAE) are portrayed through these songs, women are often highly influenced by the objectification of their bodies in hip-hop songs. Since the emergence of the hip-hop genre in popular culture in the 1960s and 70s, women’s bodies have been sexually objectified through this music. Although the impact of the sexualization

Dignity of Labour Free Essays

By Labour we generally mean manual work that is work done with the hands as distinguished from mental work or work done with the head. In ancient times manual labor was looked down upon and the manual worker was treated as an inferior being. Most ancient states were based upon slave labor. We will write a custom essay sample on Dignity of Labour or any similar topic only for you Order Now Even the Greek citizens who devoted themselves to the higher slaves and yet it was ancient Greek that taught the world the lessons of political liberty and self government. In modern times slavery has been abolished by all civilized countries.Yet a hundred years ago slavery still existed as a recognized institution. Manual labour is recognized today at least in theory as being worthy of free citizens and no stigma attaches to a man because he works with his hands rather than with his head. And yet the leisured classes still look down on the working classes. And many a young man of the middle class would rather wear a black coat and sit on an officer still at a paltry salary than soil his hands and earn double the money as an artisan.This contempt of manual labour is absurd and wrong and the distinction between manual and mental work is misleading. All manual work even so called unskilled labour requires some thought and the skilled work of the engineer the carpenter and the builder and the potter is really as much mental as manual. It takes more intelligence to be an expert electrician or even a mason than to be an officer clerk copying letters all day.But what we have still to learn is that honest work of all kinds is dignified and worthy of respect. In Pakistan even the humble sweeper who does unpleasant and absolutely necessary work ought to be respected instead of being regarded with contempt and thrust down into the lowest caste. The only things we should be ashamed of are idleness and trying to live by one’s wits without labour. Work is worship and to work is to pray. We should take off our hats to honest toil and honour the honest workman. How to cite Dignity of Labour, Papers

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Smoking & Advertising Essays - Tobacco, Smoking, Habits, Cigarettes

Smoking & Advertising Everyday 3,000 children start smoking, most them between the ages of 10 and 18. These kids account for 90 percent of all new smokers. In fact, 90 percent of all adult smokers said that they first lit up as teenagers (Roberts). These statistics clearly show that young people are the prime target in the tobacco wars. The cigarette manufacturers may deny it, but advertising and promotion play a vital part in making these facts a reality (Roberts). The kings of these media ploys are Marlboro and Camel. Marlboro uses a fictional western character called The Marlboro Man, while Camel uses Joe Camel, a high-rolling, swinging cartoon character. Joe Camel, the smooth character from R.J. Reynolds, who is shown as a dromedary with complete style has been attacked by many Tobacco-Free Kids organizations as a major influence on the children of America. Dr. Lonnie Bristow, AMA (American Medical Association) spokesman, remarks that to kids, cute cartoon characters mean that the product is harmless, but cigarettes are not harmless. They have to know that their ads are influencing the youth under 18 to begin smoking(Breo). Researchers at the Medical College of Georgia report that almost as many 6-year olds recognize Joe Camel as know Mickey Mouse (Breo). That is very shocking information for any parent to hear. The industry denies that these symbols target people under 21 and claim that their advertising goal is simply to promote brand switching and loyalty. So what do the tobacco companies do to keep their industry alive and well? Seemingly, they go toward a market that is not fully aware of the harm that cigarettes are capable of. Next to addiction, the tobacco industry depends on advertising as its most powerful tool in maintaining its success. Addiction is what keeps people smoking day after day; advertising cigarettes with delusive images is what causes millions to be tempted enough to begin the lethal habit. Cigarettes are the most heavily advertised product in America. The tobacco industry spends billions of dollars each year to ensure that its products are associated with elegance, prosperity and finesse, rather than lung cancer, bronchitis and heart disease (Taylor 44). Since there is little to distinguish one brand of cigarettes from the next, cigarettes must be advertised through emotional appeals instead of product benefits. Thus, the cigarette's appeal to the consumer is entirely a matter of perception, or rather, misperception. There are a few American publications - such as the Readers Digest, Good Housekeeping, the New Yorker, and Washington Monthly - that do not accept cigarette advertising as a matter of principle. But for the majority of American publications, the millions of dollars they receive each year from tobacco advertisements is not only enough to keep the advertisements running throughout the year, but enough to control the material they publish. On many occasions, newspaper and magazine editors have pulled out articles on smoking and health that they would have otherwise published if the articles did not have the ability to interfere with their relations with the cigarette companies. An article in the Columbia Journalism Revue, analyzing coverage which leading national magazines had given to cigarettes and cancer in the 1970s, concluded that it was: . . . unable to find a single article in 7 years of publication that would have given readers any clear notion of the nature and extent of the medical and social havoc being wreaked by the cigarette-smoking habit. . . one must conclude that advertising revenue can indeed silence the editors of American magazines. (qtd. in Taylor 45) Of all of the newspapers and magazines in America, those with the largest percent of teenage readers seem to be the tobacco industry's favorite places for advertising. Similarly, tobacco advertisement remains most popular among billboards located closest to colleges, high schools, and even junior highs. This approach of advertising to young people has been kept a closely guarded secret since, besides being illegal, the companies are ashamed of it. If they had a choice, cigarette companies would simply keep their business between the adult population and not have to worry about enticing children into smoking - but that is not the case. There are two fundamental reasons why it is necessary for the tobacco industry to market their products towards young people (Hilts 63-64): Nicotine addiction, which is paramount to the industry, does not develop in adults. Among adults over age 21 who begin smoking for the first time, over 90 percent soon stop completely (65). Among young people ages 12 through 17, who smoke at